================================================================================
Sanaa .. city whenever approached by increased luster and shine and increased liked .. It is a unique city is reflected by the fantastic creations and aesthetics of islamic architecture.
This is addressed in the research paper that he gave Dr. Ali Saeed Saif, a professor of islamic monuments, the Department of Archaeology - University of Sana'a, in the Fourteenth Congress of the General Union for Arab Archaeologists, which was held in Cairo recently Noanha "climate and its impact on building the city of Sana'a in the islamic era."
The city of Sana'a in the eastern plateau of Yemen in ponds low plateau, and specifically at the foot of Mount we do, at an altitude of 2350 m above sea level, which is the gathering rain clouds in the summer, which had a significant impact in choosing the site of the city, in addition to falling into a flat plain and fertile meets the groundwater and soil, which helped in the formation of the rocks are full of minerals, all of these factors helped to create a society of civilized.
Change city planning
The city of Sanaa, a pleasant climate and an ideal environment to live, where she was chosen at the beginning of the islamic conquest of Yemen due to its high quality and climate and their food Alsaúg.
And Prices, which abound about Joe Sanaa that in the third century AH called a prince of a person to go to Mecca, and had been cooking the meat was ignored in the ability and walked and returned after three months and found that the meat does not spoil like a soft unchanged.
Sanaa is a living example of islamic architecture in Yemen, and city planning depends on the distribution system of housing units adjacent "black" so that each residential community mosque, bath and Makecama "orchard" to finance the needed population of hot vegetables and fruit.
A painting
Yemen is characterized by buildings in the nature of a distinct and unique features of local and ever clear though is the formulation of a local islamic architecture At the same time not similar to the models of islamic architecture in the rest of the country other Muslim.
When the little city of Sana'a comes to mind of stylish homes, whether in architecture or construction Ooaslob carries motifs decorate their windows to the seer that He be in front of a painting elaborate.
The climate of a major role in planning the house San'aani, where keen architects to make the residential units heading south, where the southern facade of the house to be more susceptible to the sun during the day to be warmer in the winter, while located north façade during the winter in the shadows, and thus be cool. In the summer, the north façade be more susceptible to the sun while the southern façade shaded, making it a moderate heat.
According to a tradition San'aani "that the house Adeni House Full House and the western half house and the house east fourth house and the house tribal northern no home" means that the rooms in the house-bound pockets of the south is a house full, and because of that these openings shines the sun throughout the day in the winter as it comes to hot air from the warm side of the South This is called the body of Sanaa to Aden Aladenah proportion located in the south of Sanaa.
Building houses
Buildings in Yemen was formed according to the climatic conditions rise buildings to increase the amount of shade to shade the streets and lead flat roof exposed to the sun for hours more during daylight hours. The walls were observed to be gained energy from the sun in this case lower than derived by the roof of the same energy.
Also been used to shade the sun breakers interfaces by Kalmcherbaat openings or umbrellas or make the walls thick and houses built of insulating material like clay, brick and stone types. And use the wood as an architectural building construction in the work of the bishop as strings taken from the wooden roof was linking without vibration or deflection.
And less protrusions and interfaces in the homes of Sana'a and from their windows overlooking the rear garden or orchard is so large courtyard houses in Sana'a park open by foreign houses.
And is common in the homes of Sana'a yard surrounding the house from all sides, and adopted the lower floors of the house and sometimes even 13 m Bahadjralabad The thickness of the wall about a meter and this is the useless prominence and openings except for entrance and some of the small aperture required for lighting, ventilation, and getting the holes as we head to the top.
And predominantly houses rectangular and square for Msagtha horizontal and vary in size, rises as that was characterized by Madamik bottom wider than the top, this method is given the durability of the building and continuity also features Sanaa houses there penthouses called "released" features a capacity of windows and low level to allow for sitting pleasure to look at the outside
ADS BY GOOGLE
.
0 التعليقات:
إرسال تعليق